EXHIBITION 01 · ELECTRONIC TIMES

Jimin Park’s
Beyond China

55 WORKS

Reading Chinese companies and industries as one strategic system, with each subject recorded through ink sketches inspired by The Art of War.

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55
Electronic Times

Standardizing Part Names: How China’s MRO Platforms Aggregate Orders

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54
Electronic Times

Why Chinese Components Come with End-User Questions: How Export Controls Reorder Procurement

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53
Electronic Times

A Bonded Zone Is Not a Warehouse: China’s Customs Design Linking Repair and R&D

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52
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When Bond Proceeds Flow to Venture Capital: The Design and Maturity Risks of China’s Innovation Bonds

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51
Electronic Times

Industrial Policy Beyond Subsidy Notices: How China’s R&D Super-Deduction Works

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50
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Before Demanding Innovation, Fix the Scorecard: China’s State-Owned Enterprise Performance and Incentive Reform

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49
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Can Regions Grow Companies Together Without Poaching Them? China’s Cross-Regional Industrial Hub Allocation Experiment

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48
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Same Part, Different Readings: Why China Is Building Industrial Metrology as Infrastructure

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47
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Who Will Secure Spent Batteries? The Real Contest in China’s Reverse Supply Chain

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46
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Beyond Selling Machines: The Returns and Responsibilities of China’s Service-Oriented Manufacturing

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45
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Replacing Old Equipment as Industrial Policy: How China Designs Demand for Equipment Renewal

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44
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Production Site over Nationality: China’s New Domestic-Product Standard for Government Procurement

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43
Electronic Times

Putting Power, Carbon and Certification on One Ledger: China Redesigns Its Export Infrastructure

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42
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When Factories Become Classrooms: How China Trains Technical Talent in Industry

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41
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Sending Professors into Companies as Technical Leaders: China’s Science and Technology Vice President Experiment

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40
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Why China’s Major Companies No Longer Innovate Alone: The Industrialization Logic of Innovation Consortia

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39
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Companies Set the Challenge, the Nation Solves It: How China’s Open Technology Challenge System Works

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38
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Why Exit Matters as Much as Support: How China Revives and Winds Down Zombie Firms

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37
Electronic Times

Why Is China Merging 31 Markets into One?

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36
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Stopping the Price War: Why China Treats Cutthroat Competition as an Industrial-Policy Problem

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35
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China’s Global Expansion Is a Service Industry: The Legal, Tax, Financial and IP Systems Behind Going Overseas

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34
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Can Foreign Companies Enter China’s Innovation System? How Foreign-Funded R&D Centers Work

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33
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Attracting Companies Is Easier Than Keeping Them: China’s City-Level Business Retention Packages

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32
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Industrial Parks Are More Than Land: How China’s Development-Zone and Science-City Operators Nurture Businesses

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31
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How Corporate Credit Flows into Supplier Finance: The Mechanics of Supply Chain Finance in China

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30
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When Patents Become Collateral: How China Uses IP-Backed Lending and Technology Insurance

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29
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Who Owns Industrial Data? China’s Trusted Data Space Experiment

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28
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How Public Data Becomes a Business: China’s Authorized-Operation Model and City Data Company Experiment

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27
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Localizing the Factory Operating System: China’s Industrial Software Supply-Chain Battle

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26
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Organizing SME Digital Transformation at the City Level: The Structure of China’s Pilot-City Policy

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25
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Demand-Side Firms, Not Government, Take the Lead: China’s Anchor-Enterprise Supply-Chain Order

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24
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Putting Someone in Charge of the Industrial Chain: How China’s Chain-Chief System Coordinates Cities

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23
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A National Platform Between Universities and Factories: What Problems Do China’s Manufacturing Innovation Centers Solve?

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22
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Who Takes It Beyond the Paper? The Logic Behind China’s National Key Laboratory Overhaul

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21
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Patents Are Better Bundled Than Sold: China’s Strategy for SEPs, Patent Pools and Technology Trading

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20
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Standards Before Products: How China’s “Standards Ladder” Works

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19
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Sharing the Risk of Failure: The Real Role of China’s First-Product Insurance and Compensation System

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18
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Government Creates the First Customer: China’s “First Equipment, First Material Batch and First Software Edition” Policy

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17
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No Market Without Certification: How Testing, Inspection and Certification Guard China’s Industrial Gateway

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16
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The Harder Step After the Prototype: Why China Is Building Pilot Validation as Public Infrastructure

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15
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The Next Competition for Korean Universities Is Not Patent Counts but Growth Pathways

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14
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Academicians Open the Way, and University Capital Follows

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13
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Why Chinese Universities Don’t Operate Through a Single Industry–Academia Cooperation Office

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12
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The Endgame of PoC Is Procurement: China’s Open-Innovation Bottlenecks and Korea’s Choice

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11
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From Demo Day to Supply Chains: The Real Logic of China’s Open Innovation

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10
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Going Public Is Not the Only Graduation: China’s Exit Market Through IPOs, M&A and Secondary Funds

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09
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Invest, Acquire, Integrate: The Real Logic of Chinese Big Tech CVCs

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08
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Not Capital but a Growth Ladder: How State Capital Rewired China’s Startup Ecosystem

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07
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ASEAN Produces, the Middle East Funds, Europe Sets the Rules: China’s Global Supply Chain Map (II)

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06
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More Than Tariff-Avoiding Factories: China Is Exporting an Industrial Operating System (I)

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05
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China’s AI+: Local Cities Become Open-Innovation Laboratories (II)

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04
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China’s AI Warring States Era: Cities Will Decide the Winners (I)

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03
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China’s 381 Unicorns Are Not a Startup List but an Industrial Deployment Map

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02
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China’s Real Industrial Map Through Specialized SMEs and Little Giants

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01
Electronic Times

Mapping China’s Core Physical AI Companies in 2026

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